Erythema nodosum
☆ 2022 ۾ جرمني مان Stiftung Warentest نتيجن، ModelDerm سان صارفين جي اطمينان صرف ادا ڪيل ٽيلي ميڊيسن مشوري جي ڀيٽ ۾ ٿورو گهٽ هئي.
اهو ٽنگ تي دردناڪ erythematous nodule طور ظاهر ٿئي ٿو.
References
Erythema nodosum panniculitis جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ عام قسم آهي، جنهن جي خاصيت دردناڪ ڳاڙهي نوڊولس جي ڪري آهي، خاص طور تي هيٺين پيرن تي مليا آهن. ان جو صحيح سبب اڻڄاتل رهي ٿو، پر اهو ظاهر ٿئي ٿو ته مختلف محرڪن جي مبالغ آميز ردعمل جي نتيجي ۾. جيتوڻيڪ ان جي اصليت اڪثر غير يقيني آهي، ان لاء ضروري آهي ته ٻين بنيادي حالتن جي تشخيص ڪرڻ کان پهريان primary erythema nodosum. اهو سسٽماتي بيمارين جي شروعات کي ظاهر ڪري سگھي ٿو جهڙوڪ انفيڪشن، سوزش، سرطان، يا دوائن جي رد عمل. عام محرڪ شامل آهن strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis هڪ مختلف قسم جي سوزش واري حالتن ڏانهن اشارو ڪري ٿو جيڪو چمڙي جي هيٺان ٿلهي ٽشو کي متاثر ڪري ٿو. اهي حالتون ٻارن ۾ غير معمولي آهن. Panniculitis يا ته سسٽماتي حالت ۾ بنيادي مسئلو ٿي سگهي ٿو يا ثانوي ردعمل جهڙوڪ انفيڪشن، زخم، يا ڪجهه دوا. بنا ڪنهن سبب جي، اڪثر قسم جا panniculitis ساڳيا ئي علامتون ظاهر ڪن ٿا، جن ۾ چمڙيءَ جي هيٺان دردناڪ، ڳاڙهي نوڊولس شامل آهن.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis ، چمڙي جي هيٺان ٿلهي جي پرت جي سوزش، هڪ نادر حالت آهي جيڪا عام طور تي ٻرندڙ نوڊولس يا پيچ وانگر ظاهر ٿئي ٿي. Erythema nodosum (EN) سڀ کان وڌيڪ عام قسم آهي، اڪثر ڪري مختلف عنصرن جي ذريعي. جڏهن ته تقريبن 55 سيڪڙو ڪيسن جو ڪو واضح سبب ناهي، عام محرڪن ۾ انفيڪشن، دوائون، ڪجهه بيماريون جهڙوڪ سرڪوڊيسس ۽ سوزش واري آنت جي بيماري، حمل ۽ ڪينسر شامل آهن. EN عام طور تي نوجوانن ۽ نوجوان بالغن ۾ ظاهر ٿئي ٿو، گهڻو ڪري عورتن ۾. اهو عام طور تي هڪ عام احساس جي بيماري کان اڳ آهي جيڪو هڪ کان ٽن هفتن تائين رهي ٿو، علامتن جهڙوڪ بخار ۽ مٿين تنفس جي مسئلن سان. ان کان پوء، ڳاڙهي نوڊولس ظاهر ٿيندا آهن، عام طور تي هٿن ۽ پيرن جي ٻاهرئين پاسن تي، درد جو سبب بڻجن ٿا. EN جو صحيح سبب مڪمل طور تي سمجهي نه سگهيو آهي، پر اهو مڃيو وڃي ٿو ته مدافعتي ڪمپليڪس شامل آهن چربی جي پرت جي ننڍڙن رت جي رستن ۾، سوزش جي ڪري. عام طور تي، هڪ بايوپسي رت جي رستن کي نقصان پهچائڻ کان سواء چربی جي پرت ۾ سوزش ڏيکاري ٿو. جيتوڻيڪ بنيادي سبب لاء مخصوص علاج کان سواء، EN اڪثر ڪري پاڻ تي حل ڪري ٿو. تنهن ڪري، اڪثر مريضن کي انهن جي علامن لاء صرف مددگار خيال جي ضرورت آهي.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Erythema nodosum clinically تشخيص ڪئي وئي آهي. هڪ بايوپسي ورتو وڃي ٿو ۽ خوردبيني طور تي جانچيو وڃي ٿو ته هڪ غير يقيني تشخيص جي تصديق ڪرڻ لاء. ڦڦڙن جي بيمارين، خاص طور تي سرڪوڊيسس ۽ ٽيوبرڪلوسس کي ختم ڪرڻ لاء هڪ سينه ايڪس ري ڪرڻ گهرجي.