Erythema nodosum
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2022 ۾ جرمني مان Stiftung Warentest نتيجن، ModelDerm سان صارفين جي اطمينان صرف ادا ڪيل ٽيلي ميڊيسن مشوري جي ڀيٽ ۾ ٿورو گهٽ هئي.
2022 ۾ جرمني مان Stiftung Warentest نتيجن، ModelDerm سان صارفين جي اطمينان صرف ادا ڪيل ٽيلي ميڊيسن مشوري جي ڀيٽ ۾ ٿورو گهٽ هئي.
اهو ٽنگ تي دردناڪ erythematous nodule جي صورت ۾ ظاهر ٿئي ٿو.
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ReferencesErythema nodosum panniculitis جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ عام قسم آهي، جنهن جي خاصيت دردناڪ ڳاڙهي نوڊولس سان آهي، خاص طور تي هيٺين پيرن تي ظاهر ٿيندا آهن. ان جو صحيح سبب اڻڄاتل آهي، پر اهو لڳي ٿو ته مختلف محرڪن جي مبالغ آميز ردعمل جي نتيجي ۾ ٿيندو آهي. جيتوڻيڪ ان جي اصل اڪثر غير يقيني آهي، پر ضروري آهي ته بنيادي ٻين حالتن جي تشخيص ڪرڻ کان اڳ primary erythema nodosum کي خارج ڪيو وڃي. اهو سسٽماتي بيمارين جي شروعات جي نشاندهي ڪري سگهي ٿو، جهڙوڪ انفيڪشن، سوزش، سرطان، يا دوائن جي ردعمل. عام محرڪ شامل آهن: strep infections, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet's disease, inflammatory bowel disease, certain medications, pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Erythema nodosum is the most common form of panniculitis and is characterized by tender erythematous nodules mainly in the lower limbs on the pretibial area. The exact cause of erythema nodosum is unknown, although it appears to be a hypersensitivity response to a variety of antigenic stimuli. Although the etiology is mostly idiopathic, ruling out an underlying disease is imperative before diagnosing primary erythema nodosum. Erythema nodosum can be the first sign of a systemic disease that is triggered by a large group of processes, such as infections, inflammatory diseases, neoplasia, and/or drugs. The most common identifiable causes are streptococcal infections, primary tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Behçet disease, inflammatory bowel disease, drugs, and pregnancy.
Panniculitis مختلف سوزش واري حالتن کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو جيڪي چمڙي جي هيٺان ٿلهي ٽشو کي متاثر ڪن ٿيون. اهي حالتون ٻارن ۾ غير معمولي آهن. Panniculitis يا ته سسٽماتي بيماري جي بنيادي مسئلي جي صورت ۾ ٿي سگهي ٿو يا انفيڪشن، زخم، يا ڪجهه دوائن جي ثانوي ردعمل جي طور تي ظاهر ٿيندو. بنا واضح سبب جي، اڪثر قسم جا panniculitis ساڳيون علامتون ظاهر ڪن ٿا، جن ۾ چمڙي جي هيٺان دردناڪ، ڳاڙها نوڊول شامل آهن.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitides form a heterogenous group of inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous adipose tissue. These disorders are rare in children and have many aetiologies. As in adults, the panniculitis can be the primary process in a systemic disorder or a secondary process that results from infection, trauma or exposure to medication. Some types of panniculitis are seen more commonly or exclusively in children, and several new entities have been described in recent years. Most types of panniculitis have the same clinical presentation (regardless of the aetiology), with tender, erythematous subcutaneous nodules.
Panniculitis، چمڙي جي هيٺان ٿلهي جي پرت جي سوزش، هڪ نادر حالت آهي جيڪا عام طور تي ٻرندڙ نوڊولس يا پيچ جي صورت ۾ ظاهر ٿئي ٿي. Erythema nodosum (EN) سڀ کان وڌيڪ عام قسم آهي، جيڪا اڪثر مختلف عنصرن جي ذريعي ٿيندي آهي. تقريبن 55 سيڪڙو ڪيسن ۾ واضح سبب نه ملندو، پر عام محرڪن ۾ انفيڪشن، دوائون، ڪجهه بيماريون جهڙوڪ سرڪوڊيسس ۽ سوزش واري آنت جي بيماري، حمل ۽ ڪينسر شامل آهن. EN عام طور تي نوجوانن ۽ نوجوان بالغن ۾ ظاهر ٿئي ٿو، خاص طور تي عورتن ۾. اهو عام طور تي هڪ عام احساس جي بيماري کان اڳ ظاهر ٿيندو آهي ۽ هڪ کان ٽن هفتن تائين جاري رهي ٿو، جنهن سان بخار ۽ مٿين تنفس جي مسئلن جهڙيون علامتون گڏ ٿين ٿيون. ان کان پوءِ، ڳاڙها نوڊولس ظاهر ٿيندا آهن، عام طور تي هٿن ۽ پيرن جي ٻاهرئين پاسن تي، جيڪي درد جو سبب بڻجن ٿا. EN جو صحيح سبب مڪمل طور تي سمجهيو نه ويو آهي، پر اهو مڃيو وڃي ٿو ته مدافعتي ڪمپليڪس چربي جي پرت جي ننڍڙن رت جي رستن ۾ سوزش پيدا ڪندا آهن. عام طور تي، بايوپسي رت جي رستن کي نقصان پهچائڻ کان سواءِ چربي جي پرت ۾ سوزش ڏيکاري ٿي. بنيادي سبب لاءِ مخصوص علاج نه هجڻ جي صورت ۾، EN اڪثر پاڻمرادو ختم ٿي ويندو آهي. تنهنڪري، اڪثر مريضن کي صرف علامن لاءِ مددگار خيال جي ضرورت پوي ٿي.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Panniculitis, an inflammation of the fat layer under the skin, is a rare condition usually showing up as swollen nodules or patches. Erythema nodosum (EN) is the most common type, often triggered by various factors. While around 55% of cases have no clear cause, common triggers include infections, medications, certain diseases like sarcoidosis and inflammatory bowel disease, pregnancy, and cancer. EN usually appears in teens and young adults, more often in females. It's often preceded by a general feeling of illness lasting one to three weeks, with symptoms like fever and upper respiratory issues. Then, red nodules appear, usually on the outer sides of arms and legs, causing pain. EN's exact cause isn't fully understood, but it's believed to involve immune complexes in small blood vessels of the fat layer, leading to inflammation. Typically, a biopsy shows inflammation in the fat layer without damage to blood vessels. Even without specific treatment for the underlying cause, EN often resolves on its own. So, most patients need only supportive care for their symptoms.
Erythema nodosum جي تشخيص عام طور تي ڪلينيڪل طور تي ڪئي ويندي آهي. تصديق لاءِ بايوپسي ورتي ويندي آهي ۽ خوردبيني جائزو ڪيو ويندو آهي. ڦڦڙن جي بيمارين، خاص طور تي سرڪوڊيسس ۽ ٽيوبرڪلوسس کي ختم ڪرڻ لاءِ سينه ايڪس‑ري ڪرڻ گهرجي.